Pheno Multicolor Immunofluorescence Assay Kit
Technical Features
- Up to 7-color labeling on a single tissue section;
- Signal amplification by 10 to 1,000 times;
- Reduced usage of antibodies and other reagents;
- No species restriction for primary antibodies;
- onservation of samples, protecting precious and rare tissues;
- Identification of multiple cell phenotypes while preserving spatial localization information;
- Increased detection combinations of biomarkers, providing special data for multidimensional analysis;
- The kit includes all reagents required for detection except primary antibodies, offering a one-stop solution without the need to purchase any additional auxiliary reagents.
Technical Principle

- The Pheno Multiplex Immunofluorescence Detection Kit allows for the simultaneous fluorescent labeling of up to six proteins in FFPE (Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded) tissue sections. Utilizing Tyramide Signal Amplification (TSA) technology, it can be applied to any type of tissue. This kit enables the study of expression and distribution relationships among multiple proteins at the tissue and cellular levels, making it a powerful tool for in-depth research on tissue microenvironments and the development of biomarkers.
Operation steps

- After sequentially binding the primary antibody, secondary antibody, and TSA fluorophore molecule, the expression of the first protein is successfully labeled. Through microwave repair, the antigen-antibody complexes from the previous round are removed. The fluorophore molecules bound around the antigen are not affected by the microwave or antibody removal and are retained as a fluorescent marker for the antigen-positive cells. In the next round of staining with primary antibody, secondary antibody, and TSA fluorophore, new fluorophore molecules bind around the new target protein. By repeating this fluorescent labeling process multiple times, multiple target proteins can be detected on a single tissue section without the risk of antibody cross-reactivity.
Product Specifications

Case Shows

References:
1️⃣ Ligand-induced ubiquitination unleashes LAG3 immune checkpoint function by hindering membrane sequestration of signaling motifs
Authors: Yong Jiang, Anran Dai, Yuwei Huang, et al.
Affiliation: ShanghaiTech University; Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, CAS; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine & UPMC Hillman Cancer Center; Peking University Cancer Hospital & Research Institute; BeiGene, Ltd
Journal: Cell
Date: May 2025 (epub 17 Mar 2025)
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2025.02.014
2️⃣ Lysosome-Featured Cell Aggregate-Released Extracellular Vesicles Regulate Iron Homeostasis and Alleviate Post-Irradiation Endothelial Ferroptosis for Mandibular Regeneration
Authors: Yuan-Yuan Li, Bo Ma, Jia-Wei Lu, et al.
Affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University; Xiamen University Affiliated Chenggong Hospital; Laboratory of Toxicant Analysis, Academy of Military Medical Sciences
Journal: Advanced Science
Date: September 2025 (epub 23 Jun 2025)
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202505070
3️⃣ Single-nucleus RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics reveal an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment related to metastatic dissemination during pancreatic cancer liver metastasis
Authors: Hongsen Liu, Mengting Chen, Yun Qian, et al.
Affiliation: Stomatology Hospital & School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine; Department of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Journal: Theranostics
Date: April 2025
DOI: 10.7150/thno.108925
4️⃣ Single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with lymph node metastases
Authors: Wei Guo, Bolun Zhou, Lizhou Dou, et al.
Affiliation: National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
Journal: Experimental & Molecular Medicine
Date: February 2025
DOI: 10.1038/s12276-024-01369-x
5️⃣ Anlotinib plus TQB2450, a PD-L1 Antibody, in Patients with Advanced Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma: A Single-Arm, Phase II Trial
Authors: Zhichao Tan, Yan Wu, Zhengfu Fan, et al.
Affiliation: Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute; Musculoskeletal Tumor Center, Peking University People’s Hospital
Journal: Clinical Cancer Research
Date: December 2024
DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-24-2444
6️⃣ Tertiary lymphoid structures correlate with the therapeutic efficacy and prognosis of resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy plus immunotherapy
Authors: Ke Zhai, Ru Xie, Kun Ru, et al.
Affiliation: Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
Journal: Frontiers in Immunology
Date: August 2025
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1616247
7️⃣ Integrating scRNA-seq and spatial transcriptomics to explore the implication of G6PD on immune microenvironment in lymphatic metastasis of breast cancer
Authors: Hongsen Liu, Mengting Chen, Bo Hong, et al.
Affiliation: Stomatology Hospital & School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine; Cancer Center of Zhejiang University; Department of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Journal: Medical Oncology
Date: July 2025



Technical Principle
In clinical and research experiments, decalcifying bone samples is the first step in testing bone samples. Effectively removing calcium from the bones while preserving the biological substances within tissue cells, including DNA, RNA, and proteins, is crucial for the success of subsequent molecular extraction and in situ detection of the samples. PhenoVision Biotechnology Co., Ltd. in Beijing has introduced a U.S.-licensed RNA protection formula and developed a rapid decalcifying solution. This solution contains a mixture of acids, stabilizers, and other auxiliary components. It can rapidly decalcify bone samples while preserving the DNA, RNA, and proteins within the cells of the bone samples, ensuring successful follow-up testing.
Product Features
- 1. Rapid Decalcification: Most bone samples can be decalcified within 12 to 24 hours.
- 2. Sample Protection: Preserves DNA, RNA, and protein components within the cells of bone samples.
- 3. Good Staining Results: Minimizes impact on tissue, ensuring optimal staining outcomes.
Product Specifications

Show Cases

After 22 hours of treatment with the Fast Decalcifier, mouse teeth were prepared into paraffin sections for RNA ISH detection. The red signal dots in the figure represent the positive RNA signals detected.

Human bone marrow samples were processed with Fast Decalcifier and prepared into paraffin sections for H&E staining.

Human bone marrow samples were processed with Fast Decalcifier and prepared into paraffin sections for RNA ISH detection. The white, red, and green signal spots in the image represent three different positive RNA signals detected.

Human bone marrow samples were processed with Fast Decalcifier and prepared into paraffin sections for mlF detection. The red, green, yellow, and white signals in the image represent positive immunofluorescence staining results for CD68, CD20, CD31, and CD11c, respectively.
References:
“Young-Mechanical Niche” biomimetic hydrogel promotes dental pulp regeneration through YAP-dependent mechanotransduction
Authors: Zibin Zhang, Changfang Li, Jia Guo, et al.
Affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University; Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, Xi’an Jiaotong University
Journal: Chemical Engineering Journal
Date: November 2024 (Available online 7 November 2024)
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.157483

PVB Gill 1 Hematoxylin is a nuclear staining solution prepared using a formula authorized in the United States. The positively charged aluminum-oxidized hematoxylin complex binds with the negatively charged phosphate groups of nuclear DNA to form a blue-violet precipitate.
Product Introduction
- Product name:PVB Gill1 Hematoxylin
Cat:PVB-3006-001(500mL)
PVB-3006-002(1000mL)
preservation condition:Store at room temperature away from light for 12 months
Product Description
PVB Gill 1 Hematoxylin is a nuclear staining solution prepared using a formula authorized in the United States. The positively charged aluminum-oxidized hematoxylin complex binds with the negatively charged phosphate groups of nuclear DNA to form a blue-violet precipitate.
This product is suitable for immunohistochemical nuclear staining (blue) in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections, frozen sections, and cytological preparations. It can be used for manual operations as well as for nuclear staining in immunohistochemistry on various fully automated staining machines. Additionally, it is applicable for nuclear staining using RNAscope chromogenic assay kits (brown and red).
Precautions
1.Please pay attention to personal protection during the use of this reagent product, including wearing lab coats, gloves, masks, and other protective equipment. For more details, refer to the SDS (Safety Data Sheet).
2.Use the diluted product as soon as possible to avoid affecting the staining effect.
3.Dispose of both used and unused solutions in accordance with the relevant regulations of your locality, state, and government.
4.Contains sodium iodate, which may cause allergic reactions.
Method of application
Paraffin, Frozen, and Cytology Samples
1.Immunohistochemical (IHC) Procedure and DAB Staining;
2.Rinse 5 times with distilled water or deionized water;
3.Stain with PVB Gill 1 Hematoxylin Solution for 0.5–2 minutes (staining time needs to be optimized according to the type of automated machine); rinse 5 times with distilled water or deionized water;
4.Blueing for 15–60 seconds; rinse 5 times with distilled water or deionized water;
5.Dehydrate and mount the slides.

This product is composed of tissue fixative, phosphate-buffered saline, and other ingredients. It is used for the fixation of samples and preservation before subsequent processing after the procurement of human or animal tissue specimens. It can maintain the inherent morphology of cells and tissues and prevent autolysis of cells and tissues. This product is particularly suitable for the processing and preservation of organoids after the removal of Matrigel, bone marrow samples and surgically obtained bone tissue samples (before the use of commercially available bone decalcifier, such as Fast Decalcifier (PVB 3001)), surgical biopsy samples, and human blood or cerebrospinal fluid samples before they are prepared into paraffin-embedded samples. It is also applicable for the initial processing of samples obtained after routine surgery or animal experimentation.
Product Introduction
Product name:Tissue Preservation Solution
Cat:PVB-3008(100ml)、PVB-3009(500ml)
preservation condition:Store at room temperature for 2 years
Product Description
This product is composed of tissue fixative, phosphate-buffered saline, and other ingredients. It is used for the fixation of samples and preservation before subsequent processing after the procurement of human or animal tissue specimens. It can maintain the inherent morphology of cells and tissues and prevent autolysis of cells and tissues. This product is particularly suitable for the processing and preservation of organoids after the removal of Matrigel, bone marrow samples and surgically obtained bone tissue samples (before the use of commercially available bone decalcifier, such as Fast Decalcifier (PVB 3001)), surgical biopsy samples, and human blood or cerebrospinal fluid samples before they are prepared into paraffin-embedded samples. It is also applicable for the initial processing of samples obtained after routine surgery or animal experimentation.
Product Features
The product has strong penetration, provides uniform fixation, causes minimal tissue shrinkage, and offers excellent results for fixation and subsequent processing.
Precautions
1. Please pay attention to personal protection during the use of this reagent product, including wearing lab coats, gloves, masks, and other protective equipment.
2. Avoid contact with skin and mucous membranes as much as possible. If contact occurs, immediately rinse with plenty of water.
3. Ensure good ventilation in the area where the product is being used.
Intructions
After tissue dissection, immerse it in this Tissue Preservation Solution as soon as possible. The volume ratio of the tissue sample to the added Tissue Preservation Solution should be 1:10. If the sample is a solid piece, the thickness should not exceed 1.5 cm. If it exceeds this thickness, please cut it into an appropriate volume before immersing it in the tissue sample processing solution. The recommended soaking time for the tissue sample in the Tissue Preservation Solution is 24 hours. If the sample is small, approximately 0.5 cm or less, the time can be reduced to 12 hours. For liquid samples, calculate based on the total volume of the sediment, add 10 times the volume of the tissue sample processing solution, and the fixation time should be 12-24 hours.

RNAkeeper is a liquid, non-toxic tissue preservation solution. It can rapidly penetrate into tissue cells and protect and stabilize the RNA within them. It ensures that the quantity and quality of RNA in tissue cells not preserved at ultra-low temperatures are fully protected. RNAkeeper can reduce the need to immediately place tissue samples in liquid nitrogen for RNA preservation after acquisition (see Figures 1 and 2). RNAkeeper can be widely applied to various animal tissue samples, such as brain, heart, liver, lung, kidney, spleen, fat, muscle, and glands. RNAkeeper is also effective for fruit fly and some plant tissues. RNAkeeper is compatible with most RNA extraction reagents, such as TRI Reagent and RNAqueous, etc.
Product Introduction
Product name:RNAkeeper
Cat:PVB-3004 (100mL)
PVB-3005 (500ml)
Storage Conditions: Store at room temperature. Valid for 12 months. If precipitation occurs, place the solution at 37℃ until the precipitate dissolves, it can be used normally then.
Product Description
RNAkeeper is a liquid, non-toxic tissue preservation solution. It can rapidly penetrate into tissue cells and protect and stabilize the RNA within them. It ensures that the quantity and quality of RNA in tissue cells not preserved at ultra-low temperatures are fully protected. RNAkeeper can reduce the need to immediately place tissue samples in liquid nitrogen for RNA preservation after acquisition (see Figures 1 and 2). RNAkeeper can be widely applied to various animal tissue samples, such as brain, heart, liver, lung, kidney, spleen, fat, muscle, and glands. RNAkeeper is also effective for fruit fly and some plant tissues. RNAkeeper is compatible with most RNA extraction reagents, such as TRI Reagent and RNAqueous, etc.

Figure 1 shows the results of RNA electrophoresis after extraction from mouse spleen tissues that were:
Stored in RNAkeeper at 4℃ for 4 weeks (Figure 1, left),
Immediately placed in liquid nitrogen after dissection (Figure 1, middle),
Stored in PBS at 4℃ for 4 weeks (Figure 1, right).

Figure 2 shows the results of RNA electrophoresis after extraction from mouse spleen tissues that were:
Stored in RNAkeeper at room temperature for 2 weeks (Figure 2, left),
Immediately placed in liquid nitrogen after dissection (Figure 2, middle),
Stored in PBS at room temperature for 2 weeks (Figure 2, right).
Method of application
Tissue Blocks:
RNAkeepe is only applicable to fresh tissues. There is no need to freeze the tissue before immersing it in RNAkeeper. Cut the tissue block to a thickness of less than or equal to 0.5 cm, and then place the tissue into five times its volume of RNAkeeper for storage. RNAkeeper will not dissolve or destroy the structural integrity of the tissue sample. If necessary, tissue that has been immersed in RNAkeeper can be sectioned, and then re-immersed in RNAkeeper. Small organs, such as mouse liver, kidneys, and spleen, can be preserved intact in RNAkeeper (see “Sample Preservation Time in the Preservation Solution” for details).
Plant Tissues:
It is necessary to disrupt their natural barriers that prevent diffusion, such as the waxy cuticle of leaf tissues, to allow RNAkeeper to penetrate into the tissue cells (see “Sample Preservation Time in the Preservation Solution” for details).
The storage time of the sample in the storage solution
Store at -80℃
This method is recommended for the processing of long-term stored samples. The sample is soaked in a sufficient amount (at least five times the volume) of RNAkeeper, incubated at 4 ° C overnight, then removed from the RNAkeeper tissue preservation solution and stored at -80 ° C. Samples can be thawed and refrozen at room temperature in subsequent operations without affecting the quality and quantity of RNA.
Store at -20℃
This method is recommended for the processing of samples intended for long-term preservation. Immerse the sample in an adequate volume of RNAkeeper, and incubate it overnight at 4°C. After incubation, transfer the sample directly to -20°C. At -20°C, RNAkeeper will not solidify, but crystallization may occur. This does not affect subsequent RNA extraction. The sample can be thawed and refrozen at room temperature during subsequent operations without compromising the quality and quantity of RNA.
Store at 4℃ and at room temperature
The sample can be preserved in RNAkeeper at 4°C for one month without RNA degradation.
Experiments have shown that the sample can be preserved in RNAkeeper for two weeks without RNA degradation.
RNA extraction from samples in storage solution
Using sterilized forceps, remove the sample from the RNAkeeper and transfer it into the RNA extraction solution, followed by rapid homogenization.



Cell FFPE Controls
Stable and consistent immunohistochemical (IHC) staining can reveal the spatial information of biomarkers in tissues and cells, which is crucial in clinical pathology diagnosis, drug development, and translational medicine. However, IHC staining results can vary due to factors such as sample preparation, reagent batches, experimental operations, and the performance of automated instrument platforms. These variations can affect the interpretation and evaluation of the results. In routine pathological testing, the lack of renewable IHC standards significantly increases medical costs. Compared with IHC, the analytical error rates in clinical chemistry, immunology, and hematology are one order of magnitude lower (<1%).
Product Introduction

Stable and consistent immunohistochemical (IHC) staining can reveal the spatial information of biomarkers in tissues and cells, which is crucial in clinical pathology diagnosis, drug development, and translational medicine. However, IHC staining results can vary due to factors such as sample preparation, reagent batches, experimental operations, and the performance of automated instrument platforms. These variations can affect the interpretation and evaluation of the results.
In routine pathological testing, the lack of renewable IHC standards significantly increases medical costs. Compared with IHC, the analytical error rates in clinical chemistry, immunology, and hematology are one order of magnitude lower (<1%).
Beijing PhenoVision Biotechnology Co., Ltd. has introduced advanced Cell FFPE Control preparation processes, ensuring a high degree of consistency in cell numbers between paraffin blocks and among each section of a single paraffin block. This enables the company to provide industrial-grade quality control standards for routine pathological testing, such as immunohistochemistry (IHC), in situ hybridization (ISH), and PCR.
Product Advantages

1. High Density, High Homogeneity: The process of creating high-density, high-homogeneity cell paraffin blocks and sections ensures consistent staining results between sections and across batches.
2. Controllable Antigen Expression Levels: Pre-prepared cell controls with specific antigen expression levels are available for comparison with tissue samples under the same staining conditions during immunohistochemical (IHC) assays.
3. Cell Array Quality Control System: The cell array quality control system includes cell arrays with positive or graded positive expressions for different antibody targets, which can be used for semi-quantitative or qualitative analysis of staining results.
Product list
| Product number | Product Name | Product number | Product Name | Product number | Product Name |
| PVB-5001-0120 | ALK | PVB-5001-7520 | CD68 | PVB-5001-5020 | IRF4 |
| PVB-5001-0220 | Annexin A1 | PVB-5001-2220 | CD8 | PVB-5001-4620 | Ki-67 |
| PVB-5001-0320 | Bcl-2 | PVB-5001-2320 | CDX2 | PVB-5001-4720 | LEF1 |
| PVB-5001-0420 | Bcl-6 | PVB-5001-2420 | CGA | PVB-5001-4820 | LMO2 |
| PVB-5001-7020 | Calretinin | PVB-5001-3020 | CK(H) | PVB-5001-4920 | MUM1 |
| PVB-5001-0620 | CD10 | PVB-5001-3120 | CK(L) | PVB-5001-5120 | Myc |
| PVB-5001-7120 | CD117 | PVB-5001-3220 | CK(PAN) | PVB-5001-8020 | P16 |
| PVB-5001-0720 | CD133 | PVB-5001-2620 | CK19 | PVB-5001-5420 | P40 |
| PVB-5001-0820 | CD138 | PVB-5001-2720 | CK20 | PVB-5001-8120 | P504s |
| PVB-5001-7220 | CD19 | PVB-5001-2820 | CK7 | PVB-5001-5520 | P53 |
| PVB-5001-1020 | CD2 | PVB-5001-2920 | CK8 | PVB-5001-5620 | P63 |
| PVB-5001-1120 | CD20 | PVB-5001-6920 | C-Met | PVB-5001-5720 | PAX5 |
| PVB-5001-1220 | CD21 | PVB-5001-3420 | CyclinD1 | PVB-5001-5820 | PD1 |
| PVB-5001-1420 | CD3 | PVB-5001-7620 | DOG1 | PVB-5001-4520 | PD-L1 |
| PVB-5001-1520 | CD30 | PVB-5001-3620 | EB-LMP1 | PVB-5001-6020 | PR |
| PVB-5001-7320 | CD31 | PVB-5001-3720 | E-Cadhere | PVB-5001-8220 | PSA |
| PVB-5001-7420 | CD38 | PVB-5001-3920 | EMA | PVB-5001-8320 | SALL4 |
| PVB-5001-1620 | CD4 | PVB-5001-4020 | ER | PVB-5001-6120 | SOX11 |
| PVB-5001-1720 | CD43 | PVB-5001-7720 | ERG | PVB-5001-6220 | Syn |
| PVB-5001-1820 | CD45 | PVB-5001-7820 | Glypican3 | PVB-5001-6420 | TTF-1 |
| PVB-5001-1920 | CD5 | PVB-5001-4120 | HER2 4 in 1 | PVB-5001-6620 | Villin |
| PVB-5001-2020 | CD56 | PVB-5001-7920 | HMB45 | PVB-5001-8420 | WT-1 |
| PVB-5001-8920 | TIM3 | PVB-5001-8820 | PD-L2 | PVB-5001-8520 | B7-H3 |
| PVB-5001-8720 | LAG3 | PVB-5001-9020 | VISTA | PVB-5001-8620 | B7-H4 |
For more product information, please call
Show Cases
1. Analysis of PD-L1 IHC Clone Differences
A proprietary on-slide-control system for companion diagnostics aids in pathological diagnosis.
Calibration of differences in antibody clones, batch variations of antibodies, dilution concentrations, and experimental procedural variations to address discrepancies in detection results.

2. HER2 4in1 Tissue Control
It can be used to evaluate information such as the performance of instruments, experimental procedures, reagent quality, and the consistency of experimental results during the HER2 immunohistochemical staining process.

Software——PhenoVision image analysis platform
PhenoVision image analysis platform
Platform introduction

With the continuous advancement of tissue staining techniques, it is now possible to detect multiple protein and/or RNA signals on a single tissue section. These biological signals have labeled and visualized the distribution characteristics of different functional cells. Furthermore, it is challenge to analyze the image information and data mining to understand the spatial distribution characteristics of specific cells, to explore certain cell type interactions with surrounding tissues and cells, to correlate the image data of sample with its biology background or clinical information (e.g., having received different treatments and showing different therapeutic effects).
The image analysis team and bioinformatics analysis team at PhenoVision Bio have over a decade of accumulated experience in image analysis and in-depth data mining in the area. By introducing Visiopharm’s leading image analysis AI algorithms, combined with pathology level of image reading, PhenoVision image analysis team have developed the “Pheno Whole Slide Analysis (PWSA) Platform.” This platform enables pathology-level image analysis and in-depth data mining based on multiple stained images. It therefore uncovers the rich data information from whole slide scanned images and allows for a deep interpretation of the tissue microenvironment and spatial biology information, including but not limited to the identification and quantification of various cell phenotypes, distribution of different phenotypic cells, spatial distance relationships between tumor cells and immune cells, and the impact of immune checkpoints on the tumor immune microenvironment.
Platform characteristics
1. A sound quality control system is the foundation for ensuring the credibility of quantitative analysis.
Phenoision Bio has established a quality control system that encompasses processes such as sample preparation, staining, imaging, and data analysis, ensuring stable and accurate results.
2. Precise cell identification is the core of accurate quantitative analysis.
In tissue section samples, various types of cells are intermingled, with significant differences in morphology, size, and staining. The PWSA platform, based on deep learning algorithms, can accurately identify cells of different sizes and diverse morphologies simultaneously.


3.Analyzing panoramic digital slides is the foundation for obtaining comprehensive and objective in situ data.
The PWSA platform performs a comprehensive analysis of the digital information of the entire stained slide, obtaining comprehensive, objective, and precise data on protein expression and cell phenotype distribution across the entire tissue section. This assists researchers/doctors in making evaluations and diagnoses, thereby saving time and effort.

4. Tissue segmentation and spatial analysis are important tools for in-depth investigation of the tissue microenvironment.
The PWSA platform performs training for tissue type segmentation across multiple slide images, thereby obtaining comprehensive information about the target tissue. This enables precise tissue segmentation and quantification. Combined with cell phenotyping, it can be used for studies such as immune cell infiltration in tumor tissues.


5. Distance Analysis Between Specific Tissues and Cells
With the emergence and development of spatial multi-omics, simply quantifying cell distribution within tissue compartments no longer meets the needs of precise histological research in some scenarios. In practical case analysis, there is often a need to analyze infiltrating cells within a defined range around the certain tissue types or certain cell types. For example, as shown in the figure below, it illustrates the analysis of immune cells infiltrating within a specific distance range around the tumor tissue. The figure shows the distance ranges calculated by the PWSA platform: 0-25μm (red pseudocolor), 25-50μm (yellow pseudocolor), and 50-75μm (purple pseudocolor) from the tumor area. Based on this, PWSA further identifies and tallies the number of all phenotypic (type) cells within each range.


Show Cases






